Dry River Natural Area Preserve protects rare ecosystems within Virginia’s Allegheny Mountains, offering unique habitats and limited but rewarding hiking opportunities.
Dry River Natural Area Preserve is a protected site located in the Allegheny Mountains of western Virginia, within Giles County. The preserve spans rugged terrain characterized by rocky slopes, forested ridges, and unique upland habitats shaped by a dry, well-drained soil environment. Its name originates from Dry River, a stream that runs through the area and often has diminished flow during late summer months. This preserve safeguards rare plant communities including globally rare and state-endangered species, with a particular emphasis on xeric (dry) pine-oak forest and grassy balds. These plant assemblages are significant as they represent a rare ecosystem type in Virginia and provide habitat for a diversity of wildlife, including specialized insects and birds. The preserve’s remote and rugged nature limits recreational use primarily to hiking, with informal trails and off-trail exploration suited to experienced visitors seeking solitude and unique ecological encounters. The preserve does not have developed facilities or established campgrounds, underscoring its role as a conservation-focused site rather than a developed recreation area. Due to its sensitive ecological value, visitor access is limited, and activities center around low-impact nature observation, photography, and the study of rare plants. The surrounding region features the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests, offering additional opportunities for backcountry hiking and exploration. Dry River Natural Area Preserve appeals to naturalists, botanists, and hikers interested in unusual mountain ecosystems and conservation efforts protecting rare species and habitats.
Rare xeric pine-oak forest ecosystem unique to the Allegheny Mountains
Home to globally rare and state-endangered plant species
Rugged rocky slopes offering off-trail hiking and natural observation
Location adjacent to George Washington and Jefferson National Forests for extended adventure
A dry-adapted forest community featuring table mountain pine and various oak species thriving on rocky, nutrient-poor soils.
A seasonal stream with intermittent water flow, supporting specialized plant and animal life adapted to fluctuating moisture levels.
Habitat for several rare vascular plants documented only in this part of Virginia, including species with extremely limited ranges.